Whenever I start planning a trip, I always ask one question: what are the top things to do here? It is a helpful starting point, especially when we may not have that much time there. Now if we are talking about planning a trip to Brasília, the capital city of Brazil? Then figuring out the best things to do in Brasilia, Brazil is even more necessary. This city was designed to replace Rio de Janeiro as the capital so there is much to do.
This is a modern masterpiece, not just the heart of Brazilian politics even if all of our major political spots like the presidential palace are there. Brasilia is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site with jaw-dropping architecture designed by Lúcio Costa and famed architect Oscar Niemeyer, beautiful gardens, and unique cultural experiences only a nation’s most important city can offer.
Whether you’re a history buff looking for those special places, an architecture lover like my partner, or someone who just wants to explore as many new places as possible, Brasília will have something waiting for you. So follow along as we dive into the top things to do in Brasília, Brazil, and you will plan your trip like a pro.
1. Visit the National Congress (Congresso Nacional)
Of course, the first item on our list of things to do in Braasília is visiting our national congress. The National Congress is an iconic symbol of Brasília and one of Oscar Niemeyer’s most famous architectural masterpieces. Its two twin towers and bowl-shaped buildings are instantly recognizable. You absolutely must take one of the guided tours! They take you through the Senate, the Chamber of Deputies, and even the underground tunnel connecting the two.
You will get the best visuals if you schedule your visit for the late afternoon to capture stunning photos as the sun sets behind this architectural gem. Visiting it is the best way to begin understanding the political and architectural history of the federal capital. Guided tours are free, but it’s best to book in advance online to avoid not having a spot. English-speaking guides are available!
2. Admire the Cathedral of Brasília
Pretty much everywhere in Brazil will have a beautiful church you can visit, it can be amazing to look at the architecture even if you are not a religious person. The Cathedral of Brasília (Catedral Metropolitana) is another of Oscar Niemeyer’s iconic works. It is on everyone’s list of the best things to do in Brasília because of its striking design features 16 tall pointed arches forming a crown, with stunning stained glass windows that let in natural light.
The inside is equally as gorgeous, you will find hanging angel sculptures and a tranquil atmosphere that’s perfect for a moment of reflection. It’s a spiritual and architectural marvel that has every visitor speechless! You need to know that the best time to visit is mid-morning when sunlight floods the interior through the stained glasses. There are no entrance fees but donations are appreciated and take some money for the souvenir store.
3. Take in the Views from the TV Tower (Torre de TV)
Another one of the best things to do in Brasília is to see it from above. It is almost poetic because originally this town was projected to have the shape of a plane. I love to see how the blocks have such straight lines and everything looks organized. For panoramic views of the city, head to Brasília’s TV Tower. Standing 224 meters tall, this observation deck offers a bird’s-eye view of the city’s unique layout, including the famous Monumental Axis (Eixo Monumental) and nearby residential areas.
It is one hundred percent the best place to appreciate Brasília’s unique planned cityscape and beautiful landscape. Want to know what is the best part? The observation deck that works as our lookout is free to visit. It can get pretty crowded because of that so arrive early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds. It is open from 9 AM until 6:45 PM, they generally stop people from climbing up at around half past six.
4. Explore the Square of the Three Powers (Praça dos Três Poderes)
Although every country has a most important city, this city will probably have the most important spot for the buildings where the elected officials work. Praça dos Três Poderes is that place for Brazil. This monumental square is home to three of Brazil’s most important government buildings: the National Congress, the Supreme Federal Court, and the Palácio da Alvorada (official residence of the president).
The square also features fascinating sculptures to look at and the iconic Panteão da Pátria, a memorial dedicated to national heroes. It is a perfect spot to understand the political heart of the capital of Brazil, a different but still important kind of tourism. It is open for circulation around the clock but you should go in the evening when the buildings are beautifully lit for a unique visual.
Sometimes different events are happening here too! Don’t miss the changing of the flag ceremony if you’re visiting on the first Sunday of the month.
5. Visit the JK Memorial
Remember how Brasília was created with the sole purpose of being the capital of Brazil? It happened under the presidency of a guy named Juscelino Kubitschek. The Juscelino Kubitschek Memorial is a tribute to the visionary president who founded Brasília. This museum also doubles as a mausoleum, which houses personal artifacts, photos, and even Kubitschek’s final resting place.
It’s certainly a moving experience that celebrates his dream of creating a modern capital. It is super interesting to learn about a different part of Brazil’s history and also learn about the man who brought Brasília to life. Although it is federally operated, it has a small entrance fee and it is super affordable. You can take guided tours, which are available for a deeper understanding of Kubitschek’s legacy and its meaning for our history.
6. Stroll Along Paranoá Lake
Because Brasília is a completely man-made city, some of its top tourist attractions are also human in origin. Paranoá Lake is a sprawling artificial lake that offers a serene escape from the city without having to go far from the city center. You can practice water sports like kayaking and stand-up paddleboarding. If you want to chill, simply relax at one of the many lakeside restaurants and bars.
Another plus is that because of its location, you will also be able to see The Juscelino Kubitschek Bridge, with its stunning arches, which is a personal highlight here. It’s a great place to unwind and enjoy Brasília’s natural beauty, visitors end up coming more than once. As a large lake, there is one particular spot I recommend which is Pontão do Lago Sul, a popular pier with great dining options and spectacular views at sunset. As usual, places get full depending on when you come to town so check if there are reservations available.
7. Discover Santuário Dom Bosco
Despite having no official religion, Brazil was colonized by a catholic nation and that left us with plenty of beautiful; churches throughout the country. In Brasília, we have the Dom Bosco Sanctuary! This striking blue church is a hidden gem. This particular one stands out because it has walls made of hundreds of pieces of blue and violet stained glass, creating a dreamlike atmosphere. People often lose their voices upon entering through the doors.
When you look up, there is a chandelier in the center, made of 7,400 pieces of Murano glass, which is simply breathtaking. I don’t know about you but I love to visit beautiful places and this is an especially stunning one. It’s a visual masterpiece and a peaceful retreat worth visiting. Entry is free but donations to maintain the place are welcome. The best time to visit is during the day to see the stained glasses in their full glory.
8. Explore the Esplanade of Ministries (Esplanada dos Ministérios)
Just as Washington DC has a whole area dedicated to government buildings, the capital of Brazil has the Esplanade of Ministries. This stretch of government buildings is a testament to modernist architecture with tons of beautifully designed buildings. Streets are lined with Niemeyer-designed structures and offer plenty of photo opportunities to update your social media.
It’s also the location where major national events take place, so you might catch a celebration or protest depending on when you come to town. It is one of my favorite spots to just walk calmly, and appreciate the architectural wonders of a completely planned city and the economic prosperity of Brasília. Brasília is a spread out city so wear comfortable shoes and bring water to go sightseeing, as you’ll be doing a lot of walking.
If you want to enter any of the buildings, look them up beforehand to check if that is possible and if there are any admittance fees.
9. Relax at the National Park of Brasília
I mentioned in another article how Brazil has over seventy national parks and of course, the federal capital was going to have one. Known locally as “Parque Nacional de Brasília,” this park is a haven for nature lovers. It is a perfect stop for adventurous travelers. With hiking trails for all skill levels, natural pools where you can bathe, and picnic areas to eat your snacks, it’s a great spot for a day tour.
And because not everything is about us humans, the park is also perfect for observing diverse wildlife, including the cutest capybaras and tropical birds. I’d say that this is a stop for the end of your vacation when you need to escape the city and reconnect with nature. You need to come prepared! Bring the times you’d usually take for a day outside like sunscreen, water, and snacks. There is a small entrance fee you can pay when you get there.
10. Visit the Itamaraty Palace
It is always great to tour some government buildings for that feeling of being backstage somewhere really important. The Itamaraty Palace, also known as the Palace of the Arches due to its exterior design, houses Brazil’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. You can always go on a guided tour of the building for a quick look at its grand hallways! The outside has stunning gardens, and reflecting pools making it one of the most beautiful buildings in the city.
You will realize most of the best things to do in Brasília are culture-related, and the Itamaraty Palace is no different. It’s a cultural center and a symbol of Brazil’s diplomatic presence in the international community. As I mentioned before, guided tours are available but need to be booked in advance to avoid overcrowding which is still the workplace of many people.
11. Wander Through the Honestino Guimarães National Museum
Continuing with the plethora of buildings designed by Oscar Niemeyer, the National Museum is one of the best things to do in Brasília, Brazil, with good reason. The first reason is that this modern building hosts a constantly rotating schedule of art exhibitions, along with history and culture. Secondly, its unique dome-shaped structure makes it a standout on the city skyline.
Even if you are not a museum kind of person, consider going there even if only to experience Brasília’s cultural activities in a stunning architectural setting. You can always check the schedule online for current exhibits. Like most federally operated museums, entry is often free, but some special exhibitions may have a fee that you can pay at the ticket office. It is open from Tuesday through Sunday, starting at 9:30 AM and the doors close at 6:30 PM.
12. Spend Time at the Botanical Garden of Brasília
A lot of Brazil’s largest cities will have a beautiful garden where both locals and visitors can enjoy respite from concrete surroundings. The capital of Brazil is no different, putting the botanical garden on our list of things to do in Brasília, Brazil. This lush garden offers a peaceful retreat with trails, native plants, and many smaller themed gardens. It’s a personal favorite spot to relax and enjoy picnics, even if that is just a cold soda and chips from a nearby store.
The midwestern part of Brazil has very characteristic natural life, including plants and smaller animals. This perfect place to enjoy Brazil’s capital’s natural beauty and biodiversity. You need to pack some water because there will be some walking. And don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the vibrant flora and fauna. While you have to pay to enter, the fee itself is inexpensive, and parking is available if you have a rental car with you.
13. Marvel at the Juscelino Kubitschek Bridge
Unlike many places in Brasília that were designed by Oscar Niemeyer, the Juscelino Kubitschek bridge is one of the best things to do in Brasília. Known as the “JK Bridge,” this architectural wonder spans Paranoá Lake with three stunning arches. Since it won’t take up too much time for a small stop, you can easily fit it into your day between other more time-consuming activities.
I think it gets especially beautiful when illuminated at night, making for the most breathtaking view. Sometimes we may feel like skipping spots like this but besides being an iconic landmark and a popular attraction, it is good to see other countries’ monuments. For the absolute best views, you should visit during sunset. It is also possible to enjoy several bridge views while dining at one of the nearby restaurants. Some of them do have queues so try to make reservations whenever you can.
14. Dive into Local Cuisine at Mercado Municipal
You might think that it is a little silly that ‘trying local food’ is always on lists of the best things to do no matter where in Brazil you go, but it isn’t! Brazil is an enormous country and each region will have its own culinary must-try list. Hence why one of the best things to do in Brasília is to go to the city’s market. Brasília’s local market is a must-visit for foodies. From traditional Brazilian dishes like feijoada to fresh juices made from Amazonian fruits, this is your one-stop shop for authentic flavors.
As if that isn’t enough, the vendors here are always friendly and happy to share the stories behind their dishes. Go with your heart open because it’s a sensory experience that will leave your taste buds tingling! A tip from personal experience, don’t miss the pastel stands, they are one of the most popular Brazilian snacks. Pair one with a refreshing sugarcane juice for a successful Brazilian snack moment.
You will not find another city like Brasília in our country.
The awe-inspiring architecture everywhere is home to tranquil natural spots, places where you will get a unique experience even if it is close to the city center. These streets offer a unique blend of Brazilian culture, history, and modernity. Whether you’re visiting for a weekend or a week, these top attractions will ensure you have an unforgettable experience. Just remember that this article doesn’t have to be followed down to the dots, you can choose what is best for you.
Now that you already have a better idea of what the best things to do in Brasília, Brasil, you can start picking out other important details like where to stay, whether or not to rent a car plus so many other little details that come with an international trip. If you feel a little lost or just want that extra help, head over to Brazil City Guides! There you will find a super complete Brasília Travel Guide for whatever questions you may have.
So start packing your bags, booking your tours, and getting ready to explore the wonders of Brazil’s capital city!
